Transcript
1
00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:02,000
Hi everybody, I'm Emily.
2
00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:03,000
And I'm Vince.
3
00:00:03,000 --> 00:00:06,000
And this is the Lighthouse Lowdown.
4
00:00:15,000 --> 00:00:16,000
Oh.
5
00:00:16,000 --> 00:00:17,000
Did coffee today?
6
00:00:17,000 --> 00:00:20,000
Yep, they gave me a venti instead of a grande.
7
00:00:20,000 --> 00:00:21,000
Oh, bonus.
8
00:00:21,000 --> 00:00:24,000
In my personal cup, which is venti size.
9
00:00:24,000 --> 00:00:26,000
So you didn't order a venti?
10
00:00:26,000 --> 00:00:27,000
No.
11
00:00:26,000 --> 00:00:27,000
Okay.
12
00:00:27,000 --> 00:00:30,000
I brought the venti cup just because that's all I had.
13
00:00:30,000 --> 00:00:32,000
I'm expecting it to be half full and it was full.
14
00:00:32,000 --> 00:00:33,000
It's a big cup.
15
00:00:33,000 --> 00:00:34,000
I know.
16
00:00:34,000 --> 00:00:37,000
I have to be chugging during this.
17
00:00:37,000 --> 00:00:44,000
So anyway, we never mentioned this, but our anniversary of the podcast was like May.
18
00:00:44,000 --> 00:00:45,000
Oh, yeah.
19
00:00:45,000 --> 00:00:46,000
May 2nd.
20
00:00:46,000 --> 00:00:47,000
We just skated right over that.
21
00:00:47,000 --> 00:00:48,000
Yeah.
22
00:00:48,000 --> 00:00:49,000
We never said anything about it.
23
00:00:49,000 --> 00:00:50,000
Never did a post or...
24
00:00:50,000 --> 00:00:52,000
That was our two year as well, right?
25
00:00:52,000 --> 00:00:53,000
Mm-hmm.
26
00:00:53,000 --> 00:00:55,000
Two year anniversary of the Lighthouse Lowdown.
27
00:00:55,000 --> 00:00:56,000
We actually made it.
28
00:00:56,000 --> 00:00:57,000
Yeah.
29
00:00:57,000 --> 00:01:00,000
Now specifically we've made it.
30
00:01:00,000 --> 00:01:02,000
So I just thought I'd put that out there.
31
00:01:02,000 --> 00:01:08,000
We did get a card in the mail from a listener saying happy anniversary and it was the coolest
32
00:01:08,000 --> 00:01:09,000
card ever.
33
00:01:09,000 --> 00:01:10,000
Just really spectacular.
34
00:01:10,000 --> 00:01:11,000
That was nice.
35
00:01:11,000 --> 00:01:13,000
It was a birthday card with a lighthouse on it.
36
00:01:13,000 --> 00:01:15,000
So that's it.
37
00:01:15,000 --> 00:01:16,000
Nice.
38
00:01:16,000 --> 00:01:17,000
Thank you.
39
00:01:17,000 --> 00:01:18,000
That's it for my announcement.
40
00:01:18,000 --> 00:01:19,000
Two plus years.
41
00:01:19,000 --> 00:01:23,000
I do have a history buoy this episode.
42
00:01:23,000 --> 00:01:24,000
Very nice.
43
00:01:24,000 --> 00:01:28,000
I was kind of worried that I was going to have to skip it, but I powered through and
44
00:01:28,000 --> 00:01:29,600
we have a history buoy.
45
00:01:29,600 --> 00:01:32,200
It's part two of Signal Flags.
46
00:01:32,200 --> 00:01:38,080
So I did Signal Flags last time for storms and this time I'm just doing like their general
47
00:01:38,080 --> 00:01:42,080
Signal Flags for the Coast Guard, but it's also internationally recognized.
48
00:01:42,080 --> 00:01:43,080
So yeah.
49
00:01:43,080 --> 00:01:44,080
Wow.
50
00:01:44,080 --> 00:01:45,080
And they have a whole...
51
00:01:45,080 --> 00:01:52,280
I wish I had taken screenshots, but I just included the link in our show notes of this,
52
00:01:52,280 --> 00:01:54,400
what is it called?
53
00:01:54,400 --> 00:01:59,520
International Code of Signals 1969 version.
54
00:01:59,520 --> 00:02:01,520
So that's the latest update.
55
00:02:01,520 --> 00:02:07,960
I think in 2005 is whenever it came out, but it says 1969 version.
56
00:02:07,960 --> 00:02:10,880
So I wonder if they like relapse to a different version.
57
00:02:10,880 --> 00:02:11,880
Interesting.
58
00:02:11,880 --> 00:02:13,320
Don't know, but it was very confusing.
59
00:02:13,320 --> 00:02:19,280
A lot of strange, very 60s terminology and things.
60
00:02:19,280 --> 00:02:22,320
But anyway, you guys should check it out because it's actually pretty cool.
61
00:02:22,320 --> 00:02:23,360
It's not that long.
62
00:02:23,360 --> 00:02:29,280
It's just like a lot of different codes and breaks down what combination means something
63
00:02:29,280 --> 00:02:30,480
very specific.
64
00:02:30,480 --> 00:02:33,400
Like I've had a nuclear incident on board or something.
65
00:02:33,400 --> 00:02:34,640
There's a lot of stuff.
66
00:02:34,640 --> 00:02:36,160
So I will start out.
67
00:02:36,160 --> 00:02:39,040
Let me make sure.
68
00:02:39,040 --> 00:02:40,560
Here we have...
69
00:02:40,560 --> 00:02:42,000
All the flags.
70
00:02:42,000 --> 00:02:44,280
A through Z. What flags?
71
00:02:44,280 --> 00:02:48,800
So basically it's alphabetical and they also mean something specific if you're just flying
72
00:02:48,800 --> 00:02:50,000
them by themselves.
73
00:02:50,000 --> 00:02:54,760
I have a picture that I pulled off line of like an example of the flags being flown and
74
00:02:54,760 --> 00:02:57,560
it's not clear.
75
00:02:57,560 --> 00:03:01,440
I'm sure it's like maybe it's the name of the boat, this Muritz.
76
00:03:01,440 --> 00:03:02,440
Yeah maybe.
77
00:03:02,440 --> 00:03:03,440
Maybe it's the name of the boat.
78
00:03:03,440 --> 00:03:05,200
I also saw it's the name of a national park.
79
00:03:05,200 --> 00:03:09,400
So maybe they were in a lake in the national park or something.
80
00:03:09,400 --> 00:03:15,640
And MUE, according to the International Code of Signals means give ice to suck.
81
00:03:15,640 --> 00:03:16,640
So...
82
00:03:16,640 --> 00:03:17,640
What?
83
00:03:17,640 --> 00:03:18,800
What's the code for why?
84
00:03:18,800 --> 00:03:19,840
For what?
85
00:03:19,840 --> 00:03:23,680
Any code that starts with an M is medical related.
86
00:03:23,680 --> 00:03:24,680
And so I suppose...
87
00:03:24,680 --> 00:03:26,920
You had a burn in your mouth.
88
00:03:26,920 --> 00:03:27,920
Yeah.
89
00:03:27,920 --> 00:03:29,920
The hot hot cocoa is too hot.
90
00:03:29,920 --> 00:03:32,040
You report it with flags.
91
00:03:32,040 --> 00:03:34,020
We have one man with mouth burns.
92
00:03:34,020 --> 00:03:35,020
Okay so there's...
93
00:03:35,020 --> 00:03:36,560
With ice to suck.
94
00:03:36,560 --> 00:03:38,080
Yeah I'm reading.
95
00:03:38,080 --> 00:03:39,080
You should keep going.
96
00:03:39,080 --> 00:03:40,080
Okay.
97
00:03:40,080 --> 00:03:43,840
I'm not going to describe what all these flags are because obviously there's 26 right?
98
00:03:43,840 --> 00:03:44,840
26.
99
00:03:44,840 --> 00:03:47,760
That's how many letters are in the alphabet.
100
00:03:47,760 --> 00:03:52,840
So I won't describe them all but if you look at our YouTube, I have it pulled up now.
101
00:03:52,840 --> 00:03:53,840
There are 26.
102
00:03:53,840 --> 00:03:54,840
Okay excellent.
103
00:03:54,840 --> 00:03:56,840
Oh you had to count too.
104
00:03:56,840 --> 00:03:58,600
Just to make sure.
105
00:03:58,600 --> 00:04:02,480
I like that there's both the military alphabet.
106
00:04:02,480 --> 00:04:06,800
So like Alpha, Bravo, Charlie, Delta, ABC.
107
00:04:06,800 --> 00:04:10,960
But also like there's a secondary meaning to the flag.
108
00:04:10,960 --> 00:04:16,040
Yeah that's what I was saying is like if you fly it separately, I think it has its own
109
00:04:16,040 --> 00:04:18,960
meaning like stop instantly.
110
00:04:18,960 --> 00:04:21,280
I am stopped.
111
00:04:21,280 --> 00:04:22,280
I am stopped.
112
00:04:22,280 --> 00:04:23,720
I am dragging an anchor.
113
00:04:23,720 --> 00:04:24,960
I'm dragging an anchor.
114
00:04:24,960 --> 00:04:26,040
Stop your intention.
115
00:04:26,040 --> 00:04:35,160
My favorite one is whiskey also means require medical assistance.
116
00:04:35,160 --> 00:04:36,160
I don't know what it...
117
00:04:36,160 --> 00:04:40,680
Like this one, the example that I have up, it has this murits twice.
118
00:04:40,680 --> 00:04:44,000
I don't know if that's like something specific but...
119
00:04:44,000 --> 00:04:50,440
Did ships carry all of these flags in like I'm thinking of a pirate ship crate, like
120
00:04:50,440 --> 00:04:51,440
a chest.
121
00:04:51,440 --> 00:04:52,440
Oh.
122
00:04:52,440 --> 00:04:53,440
Like had a boy go down and get the chest.
123
00:04:53,440 --> 00:04:54,440
Let me show you.
124
00:04:54,440 --> 00:04:56,240
I actually have it on the next slide.
125
00:04:56,240 --> 00:04:57,240
Show how they hang up.
126
00:04:57,240 --> 00:05:01,240
So they're still used today and they're common enough that they're just out in the open for
127
00:05:01,240 --> 00:05:05,640
people to clip on to the ropes.
128
00:05:05,640 --> 00:05:09,840
So this is a common way of communicating these days.
129
00:05:09,840 --> 00:05:13,280
This setup right here satisfies me.
130
00:05:13,280 --> 00:05:14,280
Very satisfying.
131
00:05:14,280 --> 00:05:17,520
And it looks awesome and all the brass hardware and everything.
132
00:05:17,520 --> 00:05:20,280
And then the guy, he's not fitting that vibe.
133
00:05:20,280 --> 00:05:22,200
Well, because you got a hard hat on.
134
00:05:22,200 --> 00:05:23,200
But it's not just that.
135
00:05:23,200 --> 00:05:24,800
So I work in construction, right?
136
00:05:24,800 --> 00:05:25,800
Oh no.
137
00:05:25,800 --> 00:05:30,760
The hard hat on some people, it just doesn't fit the same.
138
00:05:30,760 --> 00:05:35,080
Like on some people it sits further back versus further forward.
139
00:05:35,080 --> 00:05:39,800
He's one of those further back gentlemen where there's like more hard hat in the back and
140
00:05:39,800 --> 00:05:42,680
the front seems to go with the curvature of his face and head.
141
00:05:42,680 --> 00:05:43,680
Yeah.
142
00:05:43,680 --> 00:05:44,680
For some reason it doesn't look as cool.
143
00:05:44,680 --> 00:05:46,600
It's hard to look cool in a hard hat anyways.
144
00:05:46,600 --> 00:05:49,240
He looks like under that hard hat he'd have frosted tips.
145
00:05:49,240 --> 00:05:53,800
No, you're just saying that because he's wearing like glasses.
146
00:05:53,800 --> 00:05:58,960
He looks like he doesn't really wear hard hats even though you can't help the shape
147
00:05:58,960 --> 00:05:59,960
of your head.
148
00:05:59,960 --> 00:06:00,960
You just can't.
149
00:06:00,960 --> 00:06:04,120
Well, he's probably about to climb up or something.
150
00:06:04,120 --> 00:06:05,240
He's probably a cool dude.
151
00:06:05,240 --> 00:06:07,040
I'm just saying he's not putting out the vibe.
152
00:06:07,040 --> 00:06:08,280
Yeah, we don't know him.
153
00:06:08,280 --> 00:06:09,280
We can't trash him.
154
00:06:09,280 --> 00:06:11,040
But his setup looks pretty cool.
155
00:06:11,040 --> 00:06:12,480
But anyway, that answers your question.
156
00:06:12,480 --> 00:06:13,680
I also put this up.
157
00:06:13,680 --> 00:06:14,680
There's numbers too.
158
00:06:14,680 --> 00:06:20,360
Yes, there's numbers and there's also like a couple of very specific pennants and the
159
00:06:20,360 --> 00:06:23,520
order in which you use them, like it says first, second, third.
160
00:06:23,520 --> 00:06:27,200
You're supposed to use them in conjunction with the rest of your message and it means
161
00:06:27,200 --> 00:06:30,600
something but obviously I wasn't going to go through every single rule.
162
00:06:30,600 --> 00:06:33,440
I also included the flag for SOS.
163
00:06:33,440 --> 00:06:36,480
So this is like when there's a serious problem.
164
00:06:36,480 --> 00:06:39,400
Brianna said SOS means someone help me.
165
00:06:39,400 --> 00:06:40,400
It's unhealthy.
166
00:06:40,400 --> 00:06:41,400
Oh, God.
167
00:06:41,400 --> 00:06:47,720
That was not something I was expecting you to say.
168
00:06:47,720 --> 00:06:50,000
So some examples.
169
00:06:50,000 --> 00:06:52,680
So like there's some general codes where you can use them.
170
00:06:52,680 --> 00:06:54,040
I have an example on here.
171
00:06:54,040 --> 00:06:56,640
This is from the International Code of Signals.
172
00:06:56,640 --> 00:06:59,200
AL means I have a doctor on board.
173
00:06:59,200 --> 00:07:01,760
Like a flight surgeon except on the seas.
174
00:07:01,760 --> 00:07:02,760
Yeah.
175
00:07:02,760 --> 00:07:06,040
And then ED means your distress signal is understood.
176
00:07:06,040 --> 00:07:12,880
ED1 means nearest life saving station is being informed.
177
00:07:12,880 --> 00:07:16,200
So there's all kinds of different combinations and it was actually kind of fun to read through.
178
00:07:16,200 --> 00:07:19,200
If anyone's interested, they should check it out.
179
00:07:19,200 --> 00:07:23,440
Do you think that they all all sailors have this memorized?
180
00:07:23,440 --> 00:07:27,560
I see they have the labels here with their.
181
00:07:27,560 --> 00:07:30,440
Yeah, I can't imagine that that's possible.
182
00:07:30,440 --> 00:07:35,840
The amount like like I was saying, it's not a super long document, but it's just packed
183
00:07:35,840 --> 00:07:38,600
full with different letter combinations.
184
00:07:38,600 --> 00:07:42,320
So I notice they have multiple of each one of these.
185
00:07:42,320 --> 00:07:45,360
We need another S playing Scrabble.
186
00:07:45,360 --> 00:07:48,360
Yeah, a dire situation.
187
00:07:48,360 --> 00:07:49,360
We're out of this.
188
00:07:49,360 --> 00:07:50,840
Get a white flag.
189
00:07:50,840 --> 00:07:52,640
Put some blue across the center.
190
00:07:52,640 --> 00:07:53,640
But that's all.
191
00:07:53,640 --> 00:07:54,840
Yeah, that's all I got for signal flags.
192
00:07:54,840 --> 00:07:58,680
I could go more into that, but I didn't want to take up a bunch of time trying to describe
193
00:07:58,680 --> 00:07:59,680
it.
194
00:07:59,680 --> 00:08:00,680
I really like this.
195
00:08:00,680 --> 00:08:05,520
So yeah, check out our YouTube to see what the flags look like because they're pretty
196
00:08:05,520 --> 00:08:06,920
cool and they're all very distinct.
197
00:08:06,920 --> 00:08:08,480
Obviously, they have to be.
198
00:08:08,480 --> 00:08:11,000
All right, let's move on.
199
00:08:11,000 --> 00:08:15,240
The lighthouse today will be taking us to the highlands of.
200
00:08:15,240 --> 00:08:16,240
Let me check.
201
00:08:16,240 --> 00:08:21,440
I know I want to say Navy sink, which I think is an acceptable pronunciation.
202
00:08:21,440 --> 00:08:25,040
But then I saw a video from somebody who actually lived in New Jersey and it's.
203
00:08:25,040 --> 00:08:27,640
Wait, go to New Jersey again.
204
00:08:27,640 --> 00:08:28,640
It's Navy sink.
205
00:08:28,640 --> 00:08:29,640
Yeah, we're in New Jersey.
206
00:08:29,640 --> 00:08:32,640
We're facing the New York Harbor again.
207
00:08:32,640 --> 00:08:35,480
OK, we're four miles away from Sandy Hook.
208
00:08:35,480 --> 00:08:39,040
So this is actually a very well known lighthouse.
209
00:08:39,040 --> 00:08:45,600
You will have seen it because the United States Lighthouse Society sent an email and it was
210
00:08:45,600 --> 00:08:47,120
one of the topics.
211
00:08:47,120 --> 00:08:48,120
Oh, cool.
212
00:08:48,120 --> 00:08:49,120
Nice.
213
00:08:49,120 --> 00:08:52,120
Yeah, yeah, cool.
214
00:08:52,120 --> 00:08:58,040
Jersey Shore, sick, sick, sick, sick.
215
00:08:58,040 --> 00:09:00,640
OK, so it's Navy sink, I think.
216
00:09:00,640 --> 00:09:03,400
I want to say Navis Inc, but I think it's Navy sink.
217
00:09:03,400 --> 00:09:05,600
But it overlooks the entrance to New York Bay.
218
00:09:05,600 --> 00:09:12,920
It's in New Jersey and the lighthouse we're covering is Navy sink lighthouse or twin lights.
219
00:09:12,920 --> 00:09:14,760
I have a picture, which is abnormal for me.
220
00:09:14,760 --> 00:09:16,240
I usually avoid showing.
221
00:09:16,240 --> 00:09:17,240
Oh, cool.
222
00:09:17,240 --> 00:09:19,060
Isn't that so cool?
223
00:09:19,060 --> 00:09:22,200
Very castle like the towers are different shapes.
224
00:09:22,200 --> 00:09:25,280
Is this near a military academy?
225
00:09:25,280 --> 00:09:27,080
I have no idea.
226
00:09:27,080 --> 00:09:28,080
Continue.
227
00:09:28,080 --> 00:09:34,600
It looks a lot like there's a symbol for the Army Corps of Engineers.
228
00:09:34,600 --> 00:09:37,360
Oh, that looks a lot like this.
229
00:09:37,360 --> 00:09:39,200
I think we should look it up.
230
00:09:39,200 --> 00:09:40,680
OK, but I'm going to throw you off.
231
00:09:40,680 --> 00:09:41,680
We'll do it later.
232
00:09:41,680 --> 00:09:42,680
Yeah.
233
00:09:42,680 --> 00:09:48,000
So the highlands of Navis Inc, as you can decipher from the name, is that it's highland.
234
00:09:48,000 --> 00:09:53,160
And so since it was elevated, it's been used often in observing traffic into the harbor.
235
00:09:53,160 --> 00:09:55,720
So like all far in the past.
236
00:09:55,720 --> 00:09:58,240
I have a picture of where we are looking.
237
00:09:58,240 --> 00:10:01,240
So we got New York to the north.
238
00:10:01,240 --> 00:10:05,840
Sandy Hook is on the end of that Gateway National Recreational Area.
239
00:10:05,840 --> 00:10:07,360
We're pretty close to another lighthouse.
240
00:10:07,360 --> 00:10:09,000
That one came shortly before this one.
241
00:10:09,000 --> 00:10:15,520
And actually, it said that there's some evidence that there was a light built on Navis Inc
242
00:10:15,520 --> 00:10:20,600
at the same time as Sandy Hook Lighthouse was built in 1764.
243
00:10:20,600 --> 00:10:22,160
So a long time ago.
244
00:10:22,160 --> 00:10:25,280
But the evidence is not like super clear, so they don't make it official.
245
00:10:25,280 --> 00:10:30,640
So the Navis Inc Lighthouse that was built in 1828 is considered the first instead of
246
00:10:30,640 --> 00:10:32,640
suspecting that it was earlier.
247
00:10:32,640 --> 00:10:36,280
So from this site, you can see all the way across to New York.
248
00:10:36,280 --> 00:10:37,280
Yes.
249
00:10:37,280 --> 00:10:40,200
I wish I had taken maybe I'll insert.
250
00:10:40,200 --> 00:10:41,560
Maybe I'll send you a picture to insert.
251
00:10:41,560 --> 00:10:45,640
But there's a picture of the view from the tower.
252
00:10:45,640 --> 00:10:47,040
And it's pretty cool.
253
00:10:47,040 --> 00:10:48,040
Cool.
254
00:10:48,040 --> 00:10:50,800
A lot of buildings.
255
00:10:50,800 --> 00:10:56,680
The first lighthouse in 1828 was a pair of rebel stone towers instead of one on the summit,
256
00:10:56,680 --> 00:10:57,680
which was like a special thing.
257
00:10:57,680 --> 00:11:05,960
And it was actually the one of only seven US stations to have two lighthouses.
258
00:11:05,960 --> 00:11:09,800
There were 320 feet apart and 43 feet tall.
259
00:11:09,800 --> 00:11:13,720
Here's a really old is an etching, I think.
260
00:11:13,720 --> 00:11:17,800
But it shows the two towers and they're not connected.
261
00:11:17,800 --> 00:11:20,360
I don't think they're also at different elevations.
262
00:11:20,360 --> 00:11:21,360
Slightly.
263
00:11:21,360 --> 00:11:22,360
Yeah.
264
00:11:22,360 --> 00:11:23,360
There's a North Tower and a South Tower.
265
00:11:23,360 --> 00:11:27,560
And I think even today, I think one of them slightly taller, but they're also closer together.
266
00:11:27,560 --> 00:11:31,840
So I think the difference was a lot less noticeable.
267
00:11:31,840 --> 00:11:35,400
Or maybe whoever etched this was just not very accurate.
268
00:11:35,400 --> 00:11:40,700
Maybe they were closer to this other chair they were sitting on was not level.
269
00:11:40,700 --> 00:11:44,000
So there was a dwelling that was built in the middle of the two towers and the station
270
00:11:44,000 --> 00:11:46,960
cost a little over $10,000 to build.
271
00:11:46,960 --> 00:11:50,480
The North Tower had a fixed white light and South had a flashing white light and this
272
00:11:50,480 --> 00:11:55,200
pattern would continue for as long as they were in service.
273
00:11:55,200 --> 00:11:56,200
Awesome.
274
00:11:56,200 --> 00:11:57,200
That's cool.
275
00:11:57,200 --> 00:12:03,840
In 1838, Commodore Matthew C. Perry and Matthew Perry is the name of that guy who was in France,
276
00:12:03,840 --> 00:12:04,840
Chandler.
277
00:12:04,840 --> 00:12:05,840
Rip.
278
00:12:05,840 --> 00:12:07,840
I just read it and I was like, Matthew Perry.
279
00:12:07,840 --> 00:12:09,440
He passed away, right?
280
00:12:09,440 --> 00:12:10,440
Yeah.
281
00:12:10,440 --> 00:12:14,800
This Matthew Perry, Commodore was sent to England and France to see how Fresnel lenses
282
00:12:14,800 --> 00:12:18,960
were looking because I need to cover the history of Fresnel lenses.
283
00:12:18,960 --> 00:12:25,040
I talked about him briefly, I think in the second episode, but France was the one who
284
00:12:25,040 --> 00:12:26,800
invented them.
285
00:12:26,800 --> 00:12:29,040
Augustine Fresnel, I think.
286
00:12:29,040 --> 00:12:30,040
You could tell me on that.
287
00:12:30,040 --> 00:12:31,040
Okay.
288
00:12:31,040 --> 00:12:33,040
I'll leave it at that.
289
00:12:33,040 --> 00:12:37,280
The US took a long time to adopt the Fresnel lens.
290
00:12:37,280 --> 00:12:41,400
Apparently it was something about the guy, what was his name?
291
00:12:41,400 --> 00:12:44,360
Pleasanton, Stephen Pleasanton.
292
00:12:44,360 --> 00:12:46,360
Apparently it was a little bit negligent in-
293
00:12:46,360 --> 00:12:48,520
He didn't like the French?
294
00:12:48,520 --> 00:12:49,520
I don't know.
295
00:12:49,520 --> 00:12:50,520
Or something.
296
00:12:50,520 --> 00:12:56,520
I didn't look, there's a whole chapter of a paper on it about why he resisted introducing
297
00:12:56,520 --> 00:12:58,880
Fresnel lenses into the United States.
298
00:12:58,880 --> 00:13:00,600
We've talked about Pleasanton before.
299
00:13:00,600 --> 00:13:01,600
Yeah.
300
00:13:01,600 --> 00:13:02,600
He's been mentioned a lot.
301
00:13:02,600 --> 00:13:07,880
He was basically single-handedly running lighthouses in the government for a little
302
00:13:07,880 --> 00:13:08,880
while.
303
00:13:08,880 --> 00:13:09,880
Okay.
304
00:13:09,880 --> 00:13:10,880
Okay.
305
00:13:10,880 --> 00:13:12,680
So, he went over there.
306
00:13:12,680 --> 00:13:18,440
First lens in France was installed in a lighthouse in 1823.
307
00:13:18,440 --> 00:13:23,440
So Matthew Perry was over there 15 years later to go see how things were going.
308
00:13:23,440 --> 00:13:29,960
But France had all of their lighthouses with a Fresnel lens within three years of when
309
00:13:29,960 --> 00:13:31,440
he first put this-
310
00:13:31,440 --> 00:13:33,880
So they proved it and started spending them out.
311
00:13:33,880 --> 00:13:34,880
Yeah.
312
00:13:34,880 --> 00:13:39,120
So the entire country had Fresnel lenses before, within three years.
313
00:13:39,120 --> 00:13:43,280
And then it took us 12 years after that to come and be like, how do they look?
314
00:13:43,280 --> 00:13:44,280
It's like exceptional.
315
00:13:44,280 --> 00:13:45,280
That's so funny.
316
00:13:45,280 --> 00:13:52,560
I hear a word of the Fresnel lens and they're like, oh no, no, no, it's Fresnel.
317
00:13:52,560 --> 00:13:57,000
Although the pronunciation has shown us many different things in many different locations.
318
00:13:57,000 --> 00:14:02,040
So I'm sure no matter how you say it, it's probably got some truth.
319
00:14:02,040 --> 00:14:03,040
I'd like someone to tell me-
320
00:14:03,040 --> 00:14:04,040
No one's wrong.
321
00:14:04,040 --> 00:14:09,040
So I'd like someone to tell me exactly how to pronounce it.
322
00:14:09,040 --> 00:14:13,200
A lot of places say this or that, or they say it's this.
323
00:14:13,200 --> 00:14:17,480
And I had never used that.
324
00:14:17,480 --> 00:14:22,240
There needs to be some definite- someone needs to decide.
325
00:14:22,240 --> 00:14:23,240
Okay.
326
00:14:23,240 --> 00:14:27,960
But anyway, I made a note that the first lens that they installed in France was in a lighthouse
327
00:14:27,960 --> 00:14:31,880
that was supposed to show the grandeur of France.
328
00:14:31,880 --> 00:14:35,920
Like be like, oh, when you come into Harbor or wherever it was.
329
00:14:35,920 --> 00:14:39,920
And it also had a apartment in it for the king.
330
00:14:39,920 --> 00:14:42,560
Like that's how fancy it was is the king can stay there.
331
00:14:42,560 --> 00:14:43,560
That's awesome.
332
00:14:43,560 --> 00:14:44,560
Anyway, that one.
333
00:14:44,560 --> 00:14:47,000
Yeah, maybe that one should that one will be on my list.
334
00:14:47,000 --> 00:14:48,000
The French.
335
00:14:48,000 --> 00:14:49,240
I'm sure it has a lot of super cool history.
336
00:14:49,240 --> 00:14:54,040
But anyway, we're talking about Navy sync and this lighthouse was sort of a guinea pig
337
00:14:54,040 --> 00:14:59,400
throughout its entire history for new tech, like testing new tech.
338
00:14:59,400 --> 00:15:03,560
And was the first lighthouse in the U S to have a Fresnel lens in 1841.
339
00:15:03,560 --> 00:15:05,640
It's early year.
340
00:15:05,640 --> 00:15:06,640
It's an early year.
341
00:15:06,640 --> 00:15:07,640
I mean for us.
342
00:15:07,640 --> 00:15:08,640
I don't know.
343
00:15:08,640 --> 00:15:15,160
Well, it was the first so early compared to all the other lighthouses.
344
00:15:15,160 --> 00:15:19,080
The team that's going to win the game will have the most points.
345
00:15:19,080 --> 00:15:23,920
Vince isn't listening to me because he's making faces at the cat is staring at me in a way
346
00:15:23,920 --> 00:15:26,000
that he's never stared at me in his whole life.
347
00:15:26,000 --> 00:15:31,960
Honestly, I think he's just zoned out and you happen to be the topic of his eyes are
348
00:15:31,960 --> 00:15:32,960
tracking me.
349
00:15:32,960 --> 00:15:35,840
Oh, interesting.
350
00:15:35,840 --> 00:15:38,880
He does seem to be staring like having an episode.
351
00:15:38,880 --> 00:15:39,880
Okay.
352
00:15:39,880 --> 00:15:44,000
So Stephen Pleasanton, which I put on here, who was in charge of US lighthouses at the
353
00:15:44,000 --> 00:15:51,120
time said, quote, upon a rough estimate of the cost of these two sets of lenticular apparatus
354
00:15:51,120 --> 00:15:56,080
of also because there's two towers and they both got Fresnel lenses.
355
00:15:56,080 --> 00:15:57,880
So it's like really expensive.
356
00:15:57,880 --> 00:16:04,120
Sorry, I interrupted his quote of the first and second order put and putting them up upon
357
00:16:04,120 --> 00:16:05,820
two lighthouses already built.
358
00:16:05,820 --> 00:16:09,520
It appears to be between twenty three thousand and twenty four thousand dollars, which at
359
00:16:09,520 --> 00:16:13,160
the time was like almost nine hundred thousand dollars.
360
00:16:13,160 --> 00:16:17,640
So honestly, not as expensive as I would think.
361
00:16:17,640 --> 00:16:22,960
Because I really need to do an episode that just talks about the history of finances because
362
00:16:22,960 --> 00:16:30,240
there was only one glass supplier in France that could make prisms close to the quality
363
00:16:30,240 --> 00:16:33,280
that was required for these lenses.
364
00:16:33,280 --> 00:16:37,360
And often there were small imperfections.
365
00:16:37,360 --> 00:16:43,080
And so they had to like, like it took them two years to make the first lens of just working
366
00:16:43,080 --> 00:16:46,720
on this polishing the prisms and having to redo pieces.
367
00:16:46,720 --> 00:16:48,520
And all of that stuff.
368
00:16:48,520 --> 00:16:51,000
Anyway, I interrupted his quote again.
369
00:16:51,000 --> 00:16:54,720
The cost of these lenses, however, is nothing compared to the beauty and excellence of the
370
00:16:54,720 --> 00:16:56,520
light they afford.
371
00:16:56,520 --> 00:17:01,080
They appear to be the perfection of apparatus for lighthouse purposes, having in view only
372
00:17:01,080 --> 00:17:05,680
the superiority of the light, which is reported by the pilots to be seen in clear weather,
373
00:17:05,680 --> 00:17:07,720
a distance of 40 miles.
374
00:17:07,720 --> 00:17:08,720
End quote.
375
00:17:08,720 --> 00:17:09,720
That's crazy.
376
00:17:09,720 --> 00:17:14,360
And for this lighthouse later, they talk about you can see the hint of the light of this
377
00:17:14,360 --> 00:17:18,800
lens on clouds at night from over 70 miles away.
378
00:17:18,800 --> 00:17:19,800
So it was insane.
379
00:17:19,800 --> 00:17:24,440
I'll have to talk about it because there's they install a Fresnel lens in here.
380
00:17:24,440 --> 00:17:26,960
That's just like the most powerful there's ever been.
381
00:17:26,960 --> 00:17:29,960
OK, I'll continue.
382
00:17:29,960 --> 00:17:31,420
I'm all over.
383
00:17:31,420 --> 00:17:37,000
So in 1857, Navis Inc. was found to be in considerable disrepair.
384
00:17:37,000 --> 00:17:38,000
Here we go again.
385
00:17:38,000 --> 00:17:39,560
Wait, 17 years later?
386
00:17:39,560 --> 00:17:40,560
Yes.
387
00:17:40,560 --> 00:17:44,560
And then because it was rubble stone, anything that was made with rubble stone usually goes
388
00:17:44,560 --> 00:17:45,560
to crap.
389
00:17:45,560 --> 00:17:46,560
Rubble.
390
00:17:46,560 --> 00:17:47,560
Yeah.
391
00:17:47,560 --> 00:17:52,040
And also, I think the weight of these Fresnel lenses were not accounted for in their construction.
392
00:17:52,040 --> 00:17:58,440
Obviously, why would you plan on having literal tons of glass and brass at the top?
393
00:17:58,440 --> 00:17:59,560
Like it just doesn't.
394
00:17:59,560 --> 00:18:00,560
It wouldn't.
395
00:18:00,560 --> 00:18:02,880
Something they wouldn't take into consideration.
396
00:18:02,880 --> 00:18:10,120
So in 1860, Congress appropriated almost seventy three thousand dollars to rebuild them.
397
00:18:10,120 --> 00:18:13,000
Seventy three thousand dollars in 1860.
398
00:18:13,000 --> 00:18:14,000
What is that?
399
00:18:14,000 --> 00:18:15,840
Like over two million dollars.
400
00:18:15,840 --> 00:18:16,960
I don't know.
401
00:18:16,960 --> 00:18:20,840
So they went all out, you know, because they had a large budget.
402
00:18:20,840 --> 00:18:21,840
Cool.
403
00:18:21,840 --> 00:18:23,800
The ones that were built in 18.
404
00:18:23,800 --> 00:18:29,080
I think they're finished 1862 are the ones that we have today.
405
00:18:29,080 --> 00:18:30,440
So super old.
406
00:18:30,440 --> 00:18:31,440
That's awesome.
407
00:18:31,440 --> 00:18:32,440
Really neat.
408
00:18:32,440 --> 00:18:36,160
I have an old picture of them pulled up, but the plans were very castle like with the North
409
00:18:36,160 --> 00:18:38,160
Tower octagonal and the South Square.
410
00:18:38,160 --> 00:18:43,760
They're made of brownstone and connected by wings with a two story headkeeper slash first
411
00:18:43,760 --> 00:18:46,000
assistant living space in the middle.
412
00:18:46,000 --> 00:18:50,480
And then the second and third assistant had living areas somewhere in between.
413
00:18:50,480 --> 00:18:53,840
I couldn't really figure out if these two little knobs sticking out.
414
00:18:53,840 --> 00:18:58,880
But I don't think so because I'll pull up plans like architectural plans.
415
00:18:58,880 --> 00:19:02,640
And it's it doesn't really mention anywhere second and third assistant living.
416
00:19:02,640 --> 00:19:06,640
It just seems to be headkeeper and first assistant.
417
00:19:06,640 --> 00:19:08,320
What's that building in the back left image?
418
00:19:08,320 --> 00:19:10,200
It just looks like a wall kind of.
419
00:19:10,200 --> 00:19:11,920
There's not one on that side, though.
420
00:19:11,920 --> 00:19:12,920
Oh, interesting.
421
00:19:12,920 --> 00:19:14,640
Maybe that's a living court.
422
00:19:14,640 --> 00:19:20,000
Oh, generator, which is part of the future for Nellyn's installation I was talking about.
423
00:19:20,000 --> 00:19:22,000
Yeah, that comes a little bit later.
424
00:19:22,000 --> 00:19:29,800
OK, so this is the second story of the assistant or them, the keepers house.
425
00:19:29,800 --> 00:19:32,520
And so that's also the so there's all this.
426
00:19:32,520 --> 00:19:36,920
Assistant's bedroom workshop, principal keeper versus.
427
00:19:36,920 --> 00:19:43,040
OK, so second and third assistants had a very small living space right next to the workshop
428
00:19:43,040 --> 00:19:45,120
in the oil room for each tower.
429
00:19:45,120 --> 00:19:47,080
OK, so that makes sense.
430
00:19:47,080 --> 00:19:49,400
That checks out with my sources.
431
00:19:49,400 --> 00:19:54,720
So what is a chamber in comparison to a part or a bedroom?
432
00:19:54,720 --> 00:19:55,720
There's one bedroom.
433
00:19:55,720 --> 00:19:56,720
Oh, yeah.
434
00:19:56,720 --> 00:19:57,720
Bedroom, maybe a chamber.
435
00:19:57,720 --> 00:20:00,040
A chamber has a fireplace.
436
00:20:00,040 --> 00:20:01,040
Sitting room.
437
00:20:01,040 --> 00:20:02,040
I don't know.
438
00:20:02,040 --> 00:20:03,840
It would be a lot fancier than we are now.
439
00:20:03,840 --> 00:20:04,840
Really cool.
440
00:20:04,840 --> 00:20:06,340
Lots of places to entertain people.
441
00:20:06,340 --> 00:20:08,160
And now we're like, come hang out in my living room.
442
00:20:08,160 --> 00:20:11,240
I like that they have the hallway is a passage.
443
00:20:11,240 --> 00:20:13,840
Yeah, passage all the way from one tower to the other.
444
00:20:13,840 --> 00:20:14,840
It's so cool.
445
00:20:14,840 --> 00:20:15,840
This is really neat.
446
00:20:15,840 --> 00:20:20,720
Also crazy that the USLHS has access to these super old.
447
00:20:20,720 --> 00:20:26,160
We're talking mid eighteen hundreds and it's just we have scans of them.
448
00:20:26,160 --> 00:20:28,800
What the drafting that went into making this by hand?
449
00:20:28,800 --> 00:20:30,280
Yeah, it's really interesting.
450
00:20:30,280 --> 00:20:32,160
This of straight edges.
451
00:20:32,160 --> 00:20:36,640
So each tower got a first order for Netherlands, making it the most powerful lighthouse in
452
00:20:36,640 --> 00:20:40,760
the US at the time, because originally they had a first order and a second order.
453
00:20:40,760 --> 00:20:42,880
So one tower had first order.
454
00:20:42,880 --> 00:20:45,280
I think South Tower had second order.
455
00:20:45,280 --> 00:20:48,600
And then when they got rebuilt, they did two first order lenses.
456
00:20:48,600 --> 00:20:53,800
And when the new lighthouse was first lit in 1862, it burned lard oil, but the US began
457
00:20:53,800 --> 00:20:55,320
testing mineral oil.
458
00:20:55,320 --> 00:20:59,720
And so Navis Inc became the first US lighthouse to burn it in a first order lens in the South
459
00:20:59,720 --> 00:21:00,720
Tower in 1883.
460
00:21:00,720 --> 00:21:06,160
So there's tons of I'll continue, but there's tons of firsts at this lighthouse.
461
00:21:06,160 --> 00:21:11,640
They actually used it as a guinea pig style lighthouse for the rest of lighthouses in
462
00:21:11,640 --> 00:21:12,640
the US.
463
00:21:12,640 --> 00:21:13,640
That's really cool.
464
00:21:13,640 --> 00:21:14,640
Oh, and it was 73 feet tall.
465
00:21:14,640 --> 00:21:16,360
They did a lot of this is incredible.
466
00:21:16,360 --> 00:21:18,320
A lot of really good work out here.
467
00:21:18,320 --> 00:21:19,320
Yeah.
468
00:21:19,320 --> 00:21:20,320
Well documented.
469
00:21:20,320 --> 00:21:23,360
So clear to you think it would be really beat up by this point, but they took care of it.
470
00:21:23,360 --> 00:21:25,360
You can see where it was folded.
471
00:21:25,360 --> 00:21:30,440
All right, so the world's Columbian exposition is the next thing I'm going to talk about.
472
00:21:30,440 --> 00:21:35,880
This is where our enormous, very powerful Fresnel lens came from.
473
00:21:35,880 --> 00:21:41,000
So it was held in Chicago in 1893 to commemorate the 400th anniversary of Columbus's landing
474
00:21:41,000 --> 00:21:43,520
in the new world, quote unquote.
475
00:21:43,520 --> 00:21:51,080
The French Lighthouse Board came to this exposition and brought with them a colossal bivalve lens
476
00:21:51,080 --> 00:21:52,320
along with other innovations.
477
00:21:52,320 --> 00:21:57,440
So it was kind of like you walk around and kind of take a look at what other countries
478
00:21:57,440 --> 00:22:00,400
are doing and all their innovations stuff.
479
00:22:00,400 --> 00:22:07,720
They didn't want to ship this humongous lens back to France because it was 10 tons just
480
00:22:07,720 --> 00:22:09,240
by itself.
481
00:22:09,240 --> 00:22:12,480
And so they convinced the US to purchase it.
482
00:22:12,480 --> 00:22:13,480
What a sale.
483
00:22:13,480 --> 00:22:16,360
They're like, hey, you know, this is pretty cool.
484
00:22:16,360 --> 00:22:20,360
I have a picture of it because they installed it in a museum in 1951.
485
00:22:20,360 --> 00:22:22,720
The Coast Guard did and it's insane.
486
00:22:22,720 --> 00:22:24,200
So I'll show you a picture.
487
00:22:24,200 --> 00:22:28,080
It was originally designed for Fire Island Lighthouse, which is interesting that it says
488
00:22:28,080 --> 00:22:33,440
that because why would they need to convince the US to purchase it if it was already destined
489
00:22:33,440 --> 00:22:35,800
for somewhere in the US?
490
00:22:35,800 --> 00:22:37,960
Fire Island is it's also in New York.
491
00:22:37,960 --> 00:22:44,200
It looks a little bit like Body Island Lighthouse, like stripey, 168 feet tall, so very tall.
492
00:22:44,200 --> 00:22:46,280
Maybe they just didn't want to move it up that far.
493
00:22:46,280 --> 00:22:49,200
So they chose our little more squat lighthouse.
494
00:22:49,200 --> 00:22:53,240
I didn't look I didn't see an explanation for that, but they installed it in the South
495
00:22:53,240 --> 00:22:55,400
Tower of Navis Inc.
496
00:22:55,400 --> 00:23:01,640
But the lens was made for an electric arc lamp, which is not something that like electricity
497
00:23:01,640 --> 00:23:04,560
was not was not at the lighthouse at that time.
498
00:23:04,560 --> 00:23:08,760
So they built that generator building that I was talking about at the station and the
499
00:23:08,760 --> 00:23:14,160
South Tower was lit with the 10 ton lens in 1898, making it the first coastal light to
500
00:23:14,160 --> 00:23:15,160
use electricity.
501
00:23:15,160 --> 00:23:18,560
Look at the size of that.
502
00:23:18,560 --> 00:23:20,240
Nice clamshell lens.
503
00:23:20,240 --> 00:23:21,240
That's crazy.
504
00:23:21,240 --> 00:23:22,240
Very fancy.
505
00:23:22,240 --> 00:23:23,240
Very cool.
506
00:23:23,240 --> 00:23:28,440
The lens itself was so powerful that they had to install protective paneling because
507
00:23:28,440 --> 00:23:33,760
the residents nearby said they couldn't sleep, that their chickens were not laying eggs,
508
00:23:33,760 --> 00:23:37,400
and that cows were not producing milk anywhere.
509
00:23:37,400 --> 00:23:41,920
This was 25 million candle power.
510
00:23:41,920 --> 00:23:45,960
And for reference, the first order lens that they had before this was 8000.
511
00:23:45,960 --> 00:23:49,880
8000 to 25 million candle power.
512
00:23:49,880 --> 00:23:51,080
So crazy.
513
00:23:51,080 --> 00:23:55,880
One because of the size of this and also because they started using this arc lamp.
514
00:23:55,880 --> 00:23:58,560
What style is this again?
515
00:23:58,560 --> 00:24:01,160
This is clamshell or a bivalve.
516
00:24:01,160 --> 00:24:02,160
That's nuts.
517
00:24:02,160 --> 00:24:04,760
Yeah, that's I want to see it.
518
00:24:04,760 --> 00:24:05,760
It's like eight feet tall.
519
00:24:05,760 --> 00:24:08,520
It's got to look at that guy.
520
00:24:08,520 --> 00:24:13,240
Imagine he's six feet tall, but still like two of him tall, probably 10 feet tall.
521
00:24:13,240 --> 00:24:17,560
The keepers to be around this to do anything with it while it's lit, they had to wear eye
522
00:24:17,560 --> 00:24:20,120
protection that was similar to welder's goggles.
523
00:24:20,120 --> 00:24:23,640
That's so cool.
524
00:24:23,640 --> 00:24:29,040
Here's another picture they posted 1898 in the Scientific American kind of showing I
525
00:24:29,040 --> 00:24:31,420
had never seen what an arc lamp looked like.
526
00:24:31,420 --> 00:24:34,040
And so they have a drawing of it in here.
527
00:24:34,040 --> 00:24:36,320
Maybe a patent that we should go look at eventually.
528
00:24:36,320 --> 00:24:37,320
Yeah, that's awesome.
529
00:24:37,320 --> 00:24:41,360
But it looks like it would be crazy to install.
530
00:24:41,360 --> 00:24:43,440
And giant electrodes.
531
00:24:43,440 --> 00:24:45,120
Yeah, there's a guy standing next to it.
532
00:24:45,120 --> 00:24:48,040
This one says 90 million counter candle power.
533
00:24:48,040 --> 00:24:53,080
So there's some difference on the 90 million.
534
00:24:53,080 --> 00:24:54,080
Where are you seeing that?
535
00:24:54,080 --> 00:24:55,080
Oh, candle power.
536
00:24:55,080 --> 00:24:56,080
So I don't know.
537
00:24:56,080 --> 00:24:57,080
Interesting.
538
00:24:57,080 --> 00:25:00,140
There's some variation in intensity of the power.
539
00:25:00,140 --> 00:25:04,680
But regardless, this was obviously very cool.
540
00:25:04,680 --> 00:25:07,360
The most powerful kind of a big deal.
541
00:25:07,360 --> 00:25:08,360
Yeah.
542
00:25:08,360 --> 00:25:11,640
And then shortly after that, the North Tower discontinued use, obviously, because it was
543
00:25:11,640 --> 00:25:15,560
severely overpowered by this South Tower.
544
00:25:15,560 --> 00:25:19,480
But it was used as a back up in case South, the South one failed because electricity at
545
00:25:19,480 --> 00:25:21,240
that time wasn't super reliable.
546
00:25:21,240 --> 00:25:24,720
So if that ever went down, they had old reliable.
547
00:25:24,720 --> 00:25:29,000
The generator was added at that time.
548
00:25:29,000 --> 00:25:31,080
Yeah, so that they could power the arc lamp.
549
00:25:31,080 --> 00:25:36,240
So in 1899, the first wireless telegraph antenna was installed at the station.
550
00:25:36,240 --> 00:25:37,560
We got another first.
551
00:25:37,560 --> 00:25:40,900
In 1917, the generator was about to kick the bucket.
552
00:25:40,900 --> 00:25:42,900
So they changed.
553
00:25:42,900 --> 00:25:45,920
I just read that straight from my notes.
554
00:25:45,920 --> 00:25:48,120
I don't remember saying that.
555
00:25:48,120 --> 00:25:54,480
So they changed to an incandescent oil vapor, dropping the light to 710,000 candle power,
556
00:25:54,480 --> 00:25:56,320
which is still pretty powerful.
557
00:25:56,320 --> 00:26:01,080
And seven years later changed to incandescent bulbs, which raised it again to nine million
558
00:26:01,080 --> 00:26:02,560
counter candle power.
559
00:26:02,560 --> 00:26:06,280
So we never really got the power that we had with the arc lamp.
560
00:26:06,280 --> 00:26:11,620
But I'm sure there were some humongous downsides to using that lamp that they would change
561
00:26:11,620 --> 00:26:13,200
to just regular bulbs.
562
00:26:13,200 --> 00:26:18,880
Well, so this I'm supposing, I think the arc lamp assembly we're looking at.
563
00:26:18,880 --> 00:26:21,560
Those two things that are facing each other are the electrodes.
564
00:26:21,560 --> 00:26:22,560
Yeah.
565
00:26:22,560 --> 00:26:24,520
So they degrade a little over time.
566
00:26:24,520 --> 00:26:25,520
Yeah.
567
00:26:25,520 --> 00:26:30,920
But if you have an arc, like if you have static electricity, get close to a little jump, if
568
00:26:30,920 --> 00:26:33,320
you're in the dark, it will actually light up.
569
00:26:33,320 --> 00:26:38,120
That's tiny, tiny amounts of current.
570
00:26:38,120 --> 00:26:39,600
And these electrodes are enormous.
571
00:26:39,600 --> 00:26:43,200
This is the same concept as a spark plug we talked about before.
572
00:26:43,200 --> 00:26:44,200
Yeah.
573
00:26:44,200 --> 00:26:45,200
Where there's a gap.
574
00:26:45,200 --> 00:26:48,920
So that arc that travels across is the ignition in a cylinder.
575
00:26:48,920 --> 00:26:56,760
But if that to scale, if that applies to scale, that would be like a brilliant lightning bolt.
576
00:26:56,760 --> 00:26:59,240
Yeah, it'd be like painful to look at.
577
00:26:59,240 --> 00:27:00,240
I don't think you could.
578
00:27:00,240 --> 00:27:01,240
Hence the welder's goggles.
579
00:27:01,240 --> 00:27:02,240
I don't think you could.
580
00:27:02,240 --> 00:27:03,680
That's good.
581
00:27:03,680 --> 00:27:04,680
That's so cool.
582
00:27:04,680 --> 00:27:05,680
I've never even heard of this before.
583
00:27:05,680 --> 00:27:07,560
Well, you need to look deeper into it.
584
00:27:07,560 --> 00:27:13,200
Oh, it says the theoretical luminous range of this giant lens in clear weather is 146.9
585
00:27:13,200 --> 00:27:14,200
nautical miles.
586
00:27:14,200 --> 00:27:15,200
Theoretical, of course.
587
00:27:15,200 --> 00:27:20,200
You know, someone's doing that math a couple of times.
588
00:27:20,200 --> 00:27:22,960
Like, yeah, like, no, that's not right.
589
00:27:22,960 --> 00:27:25,320
Is there, is this exhibited anywhere today?
590
00:27:25,320 --> 00:27:27,520
I'm not sure.
591
00:27:27,520 --> 00:27:29,800
It would be really, even if it wasn't power on.
592
00:27:29,800 --> 00:27:33,920
Yeah, or even an example of what it would have looked like at that time, because this
593
00:27:33,920 --> 00:27:34,920
is just a drawing.
594
00:27:34,920 --> 00:27:35,920
Super cool.
595
00:27:35,920 --> 00:27:36,920
So you said halogen lights?
596
00:27:36,920 --> 00:27:37,920
Incandescent.
597
00:27:37,920 --> 00:27:38,920
That's right.
598
00:27:38,920 --> 00:27:39,920
Yeah.
599
00:27:39,920 --> 00:27:45,840
In the same year, the first experimental radio beacon was established with the light.
600
00:27:45,840 --> 00:27:48,680
So tech, new tech everywhere.
601
00:27:48,680 --> 00:27:53,080
World War II followed after that, and the light was reduced again to comply with blackouts.
602
00:27:53,080 --> 00:27:56,480
And the lighthouse also served as location for the United States first experiments with
603
00:27:56,480 --> 00:28:03,640
radar, which was called the mystery ray in local papers because it was not public information.
604
00:28:03,640 --> 00:28:06,040
So people saw it and they're like, what is that?
605
00:28:06,040 --> 00:28:09,160
Like, if you know, if you look at satellite right now, it's like it would look like a
606
00:28:09,160 --> 00:28:10,720
ray gun.
607
00:28:10,720 --> 00:28:15,240
1949, the lighthouse was extinguished.
608
00:28:15,240 --> 00:28:19,320
A minor optic installed outside the lantern room while the lens was dismantled and taken
609
00:28:19,320 --> 00:28:24,560
to the Boston Museum of Science, which is where we saw that picture beforehand with
610
00:28:24,560 --> 00:28:25,560
the two guys.
611
00:28:25,560 --> 00:28:31,080
The state of New Jersey has had ownership of the light since 1962 and the State Park
612
00:28:31,080 --> 00:28:37,480
Service Twin Lights Historical Society and the Rumsome Garden Club raised almost a million
613
00:28:37,480 --> 00:28:38,560
dollars to renovate it.
614
00:28:38,560 --> 00:28:42,640
And I couldn't find out what year that was in that they renovated the lighthouse, but
615
00:28:42,640 --> 00:28:43,640
they fixed it up.
616
00:28:43,640 --> 00:28:47,120
It was looking to be in pretty poor shape again.
617
00:28:47,120 --> 00:28:50,040
And now it's, yeah, really good.
618
00:28:50,040 --> 00:28:53,340
Today they have a museum where you can see the original clamshell lens.
619
00:28:53,340 --> 00:28:57,080
They bought it back from that museum for $5,000.
620
00:28:57,080 --> 00:28:59,120
I was like, $5,000?
621
00:28:59,120 --> 00:29:00,120
Yeah.
622
00:29:00,120 --> 00:29:05,480
Even if that was shortly after it was acquired in like 1960 something, I feel like that would
623
00:29:05,480 --> 00:29:07,480
be or no, 1950.
624
00:29:07,480 --> 00:29:11,560
I feel like $5,000 still would be pretty cheap.
625
00:29:11,560 --> 00:29:13,840
I think it's a show of respect.
626
00:29:13,840 --> 00:29:14,840
Yeah.
627
00:29:14,840 --> 00:29:15,840
I don't think it's a market price.
628
00:29:15,840 --> 00:29:16,840
Okay.
629
00:29:16,840 --> 00:29:17,840
So they're not like trying to make a profit.
630
00:29:17,840 --> 00:29:20,200
I don't think they had it for sale for anybody for five grand.
631
00:29:20,200 --> 00:29:21,680
Maybe that was just like moving costs.
632
00:29:21,680 --> 00:29:24,960
They were like, if you want it, you just move it over there.
633
00:29:24,960 --> 00:29:28,640
And you can also go and climb the North Tower and see it's sixth order lens.
634
00:29:28,640 --> 00:29:31,640
Because right now it has a little lens in the North Tower.
635
00:29:31,640 --> 00:29:36,560
Climbing is $5 and $12 for a private guided tour that includes both towers.
636
00:29:36,560 --> 00:29:39,320
So if you pay for a private tour, then you can see both.
637
00:29:39,320 --> 00:29:44,720
But normally it's only the North Tower and the grounds are free so you can go there at
638
00:29:44,720 --> 00:29:45,720
any time.
639
00:29:45,720 --> 00:29:48,320
On off season climbing the North Tower is free.
640
00:29:48,320 --> 00:29:50,280
And off season, of course, is just like winter.
641
00:29:50,280 --> 00:29:51,280
Cold.
642
00:29:51,280 --> 00:29:52,280
It's a little chilly.
643
00:29:52,280 --> 00:29:54,040
It gets pretty cold up there.
644
00:29:54,040 --> 00:29:56,960
How far is this from Atlantic City?
645
00:29:56,960 --> 00:29:58,320
Just because we covered Epsicon light.
646
00:29:58,320 --> 00:29:59,320
Because they're both New Jersey.
647
00:29:59,320 --> 00:30:01,320
It's not that big of a state.
648
00:30:01,320 --> 00:30:02,320
Yeah.
649
00:30:02,320 --> 00:30:03,320
Epsicon.
650
00:30:03,320 --> 00:30:04,320
No.
651
00:30:04,320 --> 00:30:05,320
Okay.
652
00:30:05,320 --> 00:30:07,760
It's only an hour and 45 minute drive.
653
00:30:07,760 --> 00:30:09,320
So like the whole state.
654
00:30:09,320 --> 00:30:10,320
Yeah.
655
00:30:10,320 --> 00:30:11,320
Yeah.
656
00:30:11,320 --> 00:30:14,280
It's a large majority of the coastline you'd have to drive by.
657
00:30:14,280 --> 00:30:15,280
It's funny.
658
00:30:15,280 --> 00:30:16,280
Yeah.
659
00:30:16,280 --> 00:30:18,920
Because this is the top right next to New York and yours is kind of towards the bottom.
660
00:30:18,920 --> 00:30:19,920
One more thing.
661
00:30:19,920 --> 00:30:21,040
If you would please look it up for me.
662
00:30:21,040 --> 00:30:22,040
Oh sure.
663
00:30:22,040 --> 00:30:25,800
Is the Army Corps of Engineers symbol.
664
00:30:25,800 --> 00:30:28,240
Like where it comes from.
665
00:30:28,240 --> 00:30:31,480
It's probably not this but it looks kind of castle like.
666
00:30:31,480 --> 00:30:32,480
Yeah you're right.
667
00:30:32,480 --> 00:30:34,880
Let me pull it up on the screen.
668
00:30:34,880 --> 00:30:36,360
A guy who sat next to me.
669
00:30:36,360 --> 00:30:38,600
A P1 group.
670
00:30:38,600 --> 00:30:41,600
Army Corps of Engineer veteran I suppose is the word.
671
00:30:41,600 --> 00:30:42,600
Cool dude.
672
00:30:42,600 --> 00:30:43,600
Smart dude.
673
00:30:43,600 --> 00:30:44,600
I was zoomed in and now I'm all over the place.
674
00:30:44,600 --> 00:30:45,600
It's probably not the same.
675
00:30:45,600 --> 00:30:47,200
Looks like a castle though.
676
00:30:47,200 --> 00:30:48,200
Yeah.
677
00:30:48,200 --> 00:30:49,200
It's definitely castle like.
678
00:30:49,200 --> 00:30:50,200
Cool.
679
00:30:50,200 --> 00:30:51,800
This picture I found online.
680
00:30:51,800 --> 00:30:54,280
It's everyone should go to our YouTube.
681
00:30:54,280 --> 00:30:56,440
I'll also have it on our Instagram.
682
00:30:56,440 --> 00:30:57,740
So if you want to go check it out.
683
00:30:57,740 --> 00:31:01,840
It's a picture of the two lights at night and one of them looks like there's a Christmas
684
00:31:01,840 --> 00:31:02,840
tree in it.
685
00:31:02,840 --> 00:31:05,960
I was like what is this?
686
00:31:05,960 --> 00:31:08,460
Little South Towers got a Christmas tree.
687
00:31:08,460 --> 00:31:13,500
So I looked it up and they do in fact have a Christmas tree.
688
00:31:13,500 --> 00:31:18,000
Not an actual Christmas tree but like they hang lights to appear like a Christmas tree.
689
00:31:18,000 --> 00:31:22,640
All the way from like late November to like the end of winter.
690
00:31:22,640 --> 00:31:24,160
So I looked into that.
691
00:31:24,160 --> 00:31:28,280
There's some stories about it but I figure I'll cover this in part two of our Christmas
692
00:31:28,280 --> 00:31:31,280
at Lighthouse episode when it gets closer to Christmas.
693
00:31:31,280 --> 00:31:33,920
But I put a little picture here you can see.
694
00:31:33,920 --> 00:31:34,920
That's awesome.
695
00:31:34,920 --> 00:31:36,440
They put a little tree in there.
696
00:31:36,440 --> 00:31:37,440
So cute.
697
00:31:37,440 --> 00:31:39,280
But this lighthouse is so pretty.
698
00:31:39,280 --> 00:31:41,600
I can't believe they put so much effort.
699
00:31:41,600 --> 00:31:45,580
I mean they had a crazy budget but made it very castle like.
700
00:31:45,580 --> 00:31:49,280
Like the top of these lighthouses the what is it called?
701
00:31:49,280 --> 00:31:50,280
Lantern room.
702
00:31:50,280 --> 00:31:53,320
No the top is called like a cupola or something.
703
00:31:53,320 --> 00:31:54,320
Yeah.
704
00:31:54,320 --> 00:31:55,320
Cupola.
705
00:31:55,320 --> 00:31:56,320
Cupola.
706
00:31:56,320 --> 00:31:57,320
It looks like a crown.
707
00:31:57,320 --> 00:31:58,320
Very cool.
708
00:31:58,320 --> 00:31:59,960
That's what I got.
709
00:31:59,960 --> 00:32:03,760
That's Navisink Lighthouse or Twin Lights.
710
00:32:03,760 --> 00:32:04,760
Very cool.
711
00:32:04,760 --> 00:32:06,040
New Jersey crushing it one more time.
712
00:32:06,040 --> 00:32:07,840
I know we keep hitting on New Jersey.
713
00:32:07,840 --> 00:32:09,240
Thank you for listening.
714
00:32:09,240 --> 00:32:14,440
Thank you for two years of Lighthouse Lowdown and following along and thank you to all of
715
00:32:14,440 --> 00:32:17,920
our new listeners for joining and hopefully you enjoyed this episode.
716
00:32:17,920 --> 00:32:23,240
You can check us out on thelighthouselowdown.com where you can watch our YouTube videos.
717
00:32:23,240 --> 00:32:24,760
You can listen to our podcast.
718
00:32:24,760 --> 00:32:29,960
Find out where you can listen to our podcasts because we're on like Spotify and Apple and
719
00:32:29,960 --> 00:32:30,960
all of those.
720
00:32:30,960 --> 00:32:36,020
You can send us an email at thelighthouselowdown.gmail.com if you want to hear the history of a specific
721
00:32:36,020 --> 00:32:42,920
lighthouse and follow us on Instagram at the Lighthouse Lowdown where we post pictures after each
722
00:32:42,920 --> 00:32:46,560
episode of what we were looking at while we were chatting.
723
00:32:46,560 --> 00:32:49,600
And we hope to see you next time.
724
00:32:49,600 --> 00:32:52,600
Oh, la la la.
725
00:32:52,600 --> 00:32:53,600
Very good.
726
00:32:53,600 --> 00:33:17,200
Good day.
